【中文摘要】超滑概念自从提出以来就一直吸引着各个领域的研究者的广泛关注。对超滑规律和机理的研究，不仅对探索摩擦和润滑的本质具有重要的意义，而且在传统机械润滑系统和纳米机械系统方面具有重要的工程应用价值。申请人近期的研究发现，在氢离子的摩擦诱导作用下，水基润滑剂和油基润滑剂都可以实现超滑。基于上述研究，申请人突破水基润滑剂实现超滑的局限，将液体超滑拓展到所有的液体润滑剂，并对其超滑机理进行深入的研究。因此，本项目将对氢离子诱导作用下形成的液体超滑的规律和机理进行深入的研究，探索氢离子的摩擦诱导机理，分析液体超滑的一般规律，深入揭示液体超滑的机理，建立液体超滑的模型。【英文摘要】Since the appearance of superlubricity, it has attracted a great amount of attention among researchers in many fields. The investigations on superlubricity rule and mechanism not only have great influence on exploring the nature of friction and lubrication, but also have an important engineering value to the traditional mechanical lubrication systems and nano-mechanical systems. Recently, the applicant found that the superlubricity can be achieved under the lubrication of water-based lubricant and oil-based lubricant with the rubbing effect of hydrogen ions. Based on this result, the applicant broke through the limitation of water-based superlubricity, and expanded the superlubricity to all liquid lubricants, and investigated the superlubricity mechanism of them. Therefore, this project would investigate the rule and mechanism of liquid superlubricity induced by hydrogen ions in detail, explore the mechanism of friction induction of hydrogen ions, analyze the common rule of liquid superlubricity, reveal the mechanism of liquid superlubricity and establish the model of liquid superlubricity.